WEB ONLY: Artillery development in the Afghan National Army

The following was recently submitted by Rockwood resident Rosalyn Insley via the Wellington Advertiser website

In the past, the Wellington Advertiser has published stories about my son, Captain Brendan Insley, formerly of the 11th Field Regiment in Guelph, now of the 3 RCR Battle Group currently stationed in the Panj­wayi District of Kandahar Province in Afghanistan. He is there as a mentor to the Afghan National Army, working to­wards the day when the ANA will take over responsibility for their own security.

I thought you might be interested in this article he wrote. There are also pictures he took – they can be seen at this web site: http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/3rcrbg/09%2003%2016%20OMLT%20artillery%20progress.html.

In six months of work at a patrol base in Panjwayi District of Kandahar Province, a team of Canadian artillery mentors has seen impressive progress in the artillery battery in Kandak 4 of the 1st Brigade, 205 Corps, Afghan National Army (ANA).

The Canadians are artillery and infantry soldiers from the 2nd Canadian Mechanized Bri­gade Group in Petawawa, Ontario, who live and work full-time with their Afghan counterparts.

The Afghan gunners have significantly improved their skills at every level. The soldiers’ personal gun drill is sharp and professional, the senior soldiers have increased their role in decision-making, and the battery officers have en­hanced their technical skills so much that direct mentorship is less and less necessary. The 4/1/205 Artillery Battery is now able to support Afghan national security forces with lethal and non-lethal effects by day and by night.

“The ANA Artillery surpassed our greatest expectations by the second month of our mission,” said artillery mentor Warrant Officer Dwayne Colbourne. “The ANA soldiers are making progress, and everything since then has been above and beyond what we thought achievable.”

Training initiatives

Unlike the infantry units of 1/205 ANA, the 4/1/205 Artillery Battery manages its own training cycle, and its leaders have done an excellent job of addressing the challen­ges presented by frequent rotation of personnel due to leave and training requirements. The battery’s multi-disciplinary ap­proach to training gives equal weight to personal development and artillery-specific tech­nical skills. Soldiers learn first aid, literacy skills and mathematics as well as gun drill and the computation of firing data.

The battery adopted several initiatives to improve its accuracy and timeliness of fire, and drastic results have been achiev­ed with the collection of more accurate meteorological information, and a computerized method for computing data.

“Now I understand how the Canadian guns are capable of firing so quickly; our soldiers will be proud to be just as professional,” said Lt. Nasarullah, the battery’s Executive Officer, during the first mission using the new fire-control software.

Taking new skills to the field

The 4/1/205 Artillery Bat­tery has already demonstrated its operational readiness on several occasions. In Decem­ber, it deployed a self-sufficient gun troop to Zhari Dis­trict to support an ANA-led brigade operation. During the operation, the battery responded to real-time calls for illumination and coordinated high-explosive show-of-force missions to coincide with infantry clearance tasks. The illumination missions were called for and adjusted by personnel from an ANA reconnaissance company.

In late January, a joint coalition-Afghan element operating in near Zangabad came under effective and sustained fire that endangered Afghan Uniformed Police (AUP), Afghan National Army, and coalition forces alike. In response, a mentored ANA forward observation par­ty called for fire from the 4/1/205 Artillery Battery. The combined weight of ANA and coalition indirect fire ended the contact, permitting a seriously wounded American police men­tor to be brought to the helicopter landing site for extraction. Soldiers from the ANA forward observation party sec­ured the northern flank of the landing site until the helicopter was clear.

The 4/1/205 Artillery Bat­tery will continue to improve and do its part to support Afghan national security forces in their mission to realize a safe and secure Afghanistan. The Afghan gunners’ hard work and determination is sure to make them increasingly important in the provision of vital fire support to Afghan and co­alition soldiers operating in the volatile Panjwayi and Zhari districts of Kandahar Province.

 

 

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