Reflections: Forbearance and forgiveness
By Hope Reidt
“Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another; if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye” (Colossians 3:13).
In his letter to the Church at Colossae, Paul provided admonition to believers because they were falling into error due to false teaching and wrong living. In this verse, Colossians 3:13, Paul provided practical instruction for anyone dealing with present and past wrongs: We are to forbear and to forgive.
“Forbear” is not a very popular word these days, but it means to hold back, abstain, or restrain from doing something. Forbearance is an action word. Like patience and waiting, forbearance is one of those action words that requires us to exercise restraint. For the creditor, forbearance is the act of refraining from a legal right, like calling in a debt; for the debtor, forbearance is stopping payments or making alternate payment arrangements for a period of time.
On his interpretation of the words “forbearing one another” in Colossians 3:13, Matthew Henry wrote that, “We have all of us something which needs to be borne with, and this is a good reason why we should bear with others in what is disagreeable to us. We need the same good turn from others which we are bound to show them.”
When you’re playing a board game, a good turn is not just good for you; it helps all the players in the game to move forward. When someone cheats, or is a sore loser (or alternatively, a sore winner), it ruins the game. In life, there are certainly times when showing others a good turn is the very last thing that we are inclined to do – especially during the moment after their turn where they’ve just stirred up frustration and strife. But, the reality is that forbearing with others is essential to help us move forward.
I would suggest that forbearance is a kind of human mercy. It is our attempt to demonstrate on our small, measly scale the incomparable mercy that God first showed us on the Cross, and continues to show us each day with His unending compassions.
Forbearance is not something that comes naturally to us; we can only forbear with God’s help. It is in our sinful nature to give someone who has wronged us what they deserve; to return hurtful word for hurtful word, and frustration for frustration. This is why Paul reminded the believers at Rome, “Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord” (Romans 12:19). It is not by our own nature that we give a kind word after someone has given us a hurtful word, or that we offer gratification when someone shows us frustration.
Forbearance and forgiveness are hallmarks of God’s nature. It’s only through thanksgiving to Him that we can have any part in these actions. As Matthew Henry wrote, “Let the peace of God rule in your hearts; it is of his working in all who are his. Thanksgiving to God, helps to make us agreeable to all men.” All men may not be agreeable to us, but when we give thanks to God, it is possible that we can be agreeable to all men.
Forbearance and forgiveness have their roots in thanksgiving, and yet it seems to us thanksgiving is an unlikely source for such actions, even though we have experienced the greatest act of forgiveness that Christ gave us on the Cross, and the forbearance He shows us every day.
He gives to us freely and forever, and forbearance and forgiveness to others is the very least thanks that we can give Him.